Eight South

Address: The Junction
Northern Ireland
CARRYDUFF
County Down
BT8 8DN
Telephone: 028 9081 2127
Fax: 028 9081 2547
Website: www.eightsouth.co.uk
Email:

Social Media

Take-away food shops

Pizza Hut
  • Odyssey Pavillion
  • Victoria Square
  • Lisburn Leisure Centre
  • Antrim Rd Glengormley
AldosBELFAST
AppleJacksMOYGASHEL
Ballyshannon and District MuseumBALLYSHANNON
Beleaf Juice BarBELFAST
Belfast Christmas Market - Market Place EuropeBELFAST
Bia Restaurant @ An ChulturlannBELFAST
Build A BurgerBELFAST
Café at the MuseumBELFAST
Cafe KingBANGOR
Camlake Cafe at Fermanagh Lakeland ForumENNISKILLEN
Clements BallyhackamoreBELFAST
Clements Botanic AvenueBELFAST
Clements Donegal Square WestBELFAST
Clements Elmwood AvenueBELFAST
Clements JordanstownJORDANSTOWN
Clements Queens MBCBELFAST
Clements Queens Sport PECBELFAST
Clements Rosemary StreetBELFAST
Clements Royal AvenueBELFAST
Graffitti RestaurantBELFAST
Greys of BallyclareBALLYCLARE
HOPE CafeBELFAST
Infinity PortrushPORTRUSH
La Dolce VitaCAMLOUGH
La Dolce VitaNEWRY
La Dolce VitaWARRENPOINT
La Dolce Vita Pizza Burger Bar RestaurantNEWRY
Linen Hill Kitchen BarBANBRIDGE
Little Wing PizzeriaBALLYHACKAMORE
Little Wing PizzeriaBANGOR
Little Wing PizzeriaBELFAST
Little Wing PizzeriaBELFAST
Little Wing PizzeriaENNISKILLEN
Little Wing PizzeriaHOLYWOOD
Little Wing PizzeriaLISBURN
Little Wing PizzeriaNEWTOWNABBEY
Maggie MaysBELFAST
McDonalds CookstownCOOKSTOWN
McDonalds Crescent LinkDERRY
McDonalds DungannonDUNGANNON
McDonalds EnniskillenENNISKILLEN
McDonalds OmaghOMAGH
McDonalds StrabaneSTRABANE
McDonalds Strand RoadDERRY
North Down MuseumBANGOR
Paper CupBELFAST
Peppers Indian Cuisine & TakeawayBELFAST
Pizza HutBELFAST
Pizza HutBELFAST
Pizza HutLISBURN
Pizza HutNEWTOWNABBEY
Pizza WorksBELFAST
R City CoffeeBELFAST
Stefs Fish & ChipsENNISKILLEN
The Black BoxBELFAST
The Fancy FoxCASTLEWELLAN
The Healthy ChefDUNLOY
The KitchenLETTERKENNY
The Other PlaceBELFAST
The Sassy ElephantCRAIGAVON
The Shack CoffeeDUNFANAGHY
Timoneys Ice CreamWARRENPOINT
Tony Macaroni - BangorBANGOR
Tony Macaroni - BelfastBELFAST
A Bite AboveBALLYMONEY
Abigail'sBELFAST
Absolutely ChickenBELFAST
Alis Turkish Kebabs & Pizza HouseBELFAST
Andersons Traditional Fish & ChipsLISBURN
Apache PizzaNEWRY
Apache PizzaENNISKILLEN
Apache Pizza EnniskillenENNISKILLEN
Apache Pizza NewryNEWRY
Arbutus at the CrannaghCOLERAINE
Ardhowen Theatre RestaurantENNISKILLEN
Arigna Mining ExperienceCARRICK-ON-SHANNON
Ashdale ChippyENNISKILLEN
At 28HOLYWOOD
Avoca Belfast CafeBELFAST
B J Fast FoodsLISBURN
Bada Bing PizzaCRAIGAVON
Baltic CoastLISBURN
Bankmore DeliBELFAST
BaoBun - BotanicBELFAST
BaoBun - Lisburn RoadBELFAST
Barista Coffee HouseBELFAST
Bay Tree Coffee House TheHOLYWOOD
Belfast Baking CompanyBELFAST
Belfast Tea & Coffee CompanyBELFAST
Bella PizzaBUZZARD
Belmont RoadBELFAST
Bennys KitchenBELFAST
Biddy FarrellysBELFAST
Big Al's BBQ & BurgerBELFAST
Bilbo's BistroCASTLEWELLAN
Bites of IndiaBELFAST
BithikaBELFAST
Bithika Indian Carry OutBELFAST
Black Bear CafeBELFAST
Blackbird (The) Coffee ShopDERRYLIN
Blue Bay Cafe and BakeryDUNDRUM
Boden Park Coffee CompanyBELFAST
BojanglesNEWRY
Bombay DreamsNEWTOWNABBEY
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarBELFAST
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarBELFAST
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarBELFAST
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarBELFAST
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarCORK
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarDUBLIN
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarDUBLIN
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarDUBLIN 1
Boojum Mexican Burrito BarGALWAY
Boojum Mexican RestaurantBELFAST
Brew Coffee MoyMOY
Bridies Cafe & RestaurantBELFAST
BrightsBELFAST
Broadway CafeNEWTOWNARDS
Browns Traditional FishBELFAST
Burger KingBELFAST
Burger KingBALLYMENA
Burger KingBELFAST
Burger KingCOLERAINE
Burger KingNEWTOWNARDS
Burger King LtdATHLONE
Burger King LtdBELFAST
ButlersBELFAST
Cafe CremeNEWCASTLE
Cafe DavittLETTERKENNY
Cafe EdenPORTADOWN
Cafe ExpressBELFAST
Cafe GateDERRY
Cafe in the ParkDERRY
Cafe LatteDUNGANNON
Cafe Le Cheile - Knock ShrineKNOCK
Cafe LouisDERRY
Cafe MerlotENNISKILLEN
Cafe New Haven LtdCRAIGAVON
Cafe on the SquareBELFAST
Cafe SolDUBLIN 2
Cafe VibeCRAIGAVON
Cafe ZestLONDONDERRY
Caffe NeroNEWTOWNARDS
Caffe NeroBANGOR
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroHOLYWOOD
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBELFAST
Caffe NeroBALLYMENA
Caffe NeroOMAGH
Caffe NeroENNISKILLEN
Caffe NeroLONDONDERRY
Caffe Nero LtdBELFAST
Caffe SpiceLARNE
Camile ThaiBELFAST
Camphill HolywoodHOLYWOOD
Canteen Pop Up Coffee ShopBANBRIDGE
Carrick Cottage CafeANNALONG
CasaBellaBELFAST
Causeway CafeBELFAST
Charleys CafeLETTERKENNY
ChaskaENNISKILLEN
Chef KingBELFAST
Chef KingBELFAST
Chequers Fast FoodCOLERAINE
Chick N Lick NBELFAST
Chicken LicknBELFAST
City PicnicBELFAST
Clontara GroupBELFAST
Coffee BaristaNEWTOWNARDS
Coffee vanGoghBELFAST
Cookstown CafeCOOKSTOWN
Cordelias TakeawayARMAGH
Creed CoffeeCARRICKFERGUS
Crumlin Road GaolBELFAST
Cuban Sandwich FactoryBELFAST
Culturlann DoireDERRY
Cunninghams KitchenKILKEEL
CuppatinosCOOKSTOWN
Daft Eddy'sNEWTOWNARDS
Dancing Goat CafeCARRICKFERGUS
Dan's Stonewall CafeCARLINGFORD
DariosLIMAVADY
Deli-liciousBELFAST
DeliverooBELFAST
Di MaggiosGLASGOW
Diamonds Restaurant & Take AwayWARRENPOINT
DinaDinaBELFAST
DistrictBELFAST
Domino's AntrimANTRIM
Domino's ArmaghARMAGH
Domino's BallyclareBALLYCLARE
Domino's BallymenaBALLYMENA
Domino's BanbridgeBANBRIDGE
Domino's Bangor (Northern Ireland)BANGOR
Domino's Belfast - EastBELFAST
Domino's Belfast - NorthBELFAST
Domino's Belfast - Saintfield RoadBELFAST
Domino's Belfast - SouthBELFAST
Domino's Belfast - WestBELFAST
Domino's CarrickfergusCARRICKFERGUS
Domino's ColeraineCOLERAINE
Domino's Derry - Londonderry - CitysideDERRY
Domino's Derry - Londonderry - WatersideLONDONDERRY
Domino's DungannonDUNGANNON
Domino's GlengormleyGLENGORMLEY
Domino's LarneLARNE
Domino's LisburnLISBURN
Domino's LurganLURGAN
Domino's NewryNEWRY
Domino's NewtownardsNEWTOWNARDS
Domino's OmaghOMAGH
Domino's PizzaBELFAST
Domino's PortadownPORTADOWN
Donaghys Real Fish & ChipsDERRY
Doorsteps Lisburn RoadBELFAST
Doorsteps TwilightBELFAST
Eat StreetBELFAST
Eddie's KitchenARMAGH
Eight SouthCARRYDUFF
Eighty OneHOLYWOOD
Embers Coffee House & Grill BarARMAGH
Emerald PalaceLONDONDERRY
Espresso ElementsBELFAST
Express PizzaNEWTOWNARDS
Fab KebabCOLERAINE
FiorentinisDERRY
Fish CityBELFAST
Five StarBELFAST
Flash in the PanMAGHERAFELT
Flash in the PanOMAGH
Flash in the Pan Bushmills LtdBUSHMILLS
Flash in the Pan CarryoutBALLYMONEY
Flour PowerBELFAST
Foggy BrewBELFAST
Food PalaceBELFAST
Food takeaway and delivery in DublinDUBLIN 18
Frango Uki LtdBELFAST
Frankie & BennysBELFAST
Fresh - Cafe - Restaurant -TakeawayBELFAST
Friar Tuck's Fast FoodNEWRY
Friars RestLETTERKENNY
FrydaysBALLYMENA
Funky MonkeysDOWNPATRICK
Galley Kitchen at PYCPORTRUSH
GallopersBELFAST
Gastronomy Cafe-BistroHOLYWOOD
Georges CafeLIMAVADY
Gibbons TakeawayDERRY – LONDONDERRY
Gibsons Butchery & DelicatiessenBELFAST
Glass House BistroCARRICKFERGUS
Globali CosmeticsOMAGH
Go Sun RestaurantBALLYMENA
Golden ChipBELFAST
Great Jones Craft & KitchenNEWCASTLE
Greenhaw LodgeLONDONDERRY
Ground Coffee ShopsPORTRUSH
Ground Espresso BarsLONDONDERRY
Gwen's CafeBALLYMENA
Hamads KebabishNEWTOWNABBEY
happyDOGBELFAST
Harrisons of GreyabbeyNEWTOWNARDS
Havana Bank SqBELFAST
Herrons Country Fried Chicken BallymoneyBALLYMONEY
Herrons Country Fried Chicken BallynahinchBALLYNAHINCH
Herrons Country Fried Chicken Belfast - Botanic AvenueBELFAST
Herrons Country Fried Chicken Centra A1BANBRIDGE
Herrons Country Fried Chicken ComberCOMBER
Herrons Country Fried Chicken CookstownCOOKSTOWN
Herrons Country Fried Chicken DownpatrickDOWNPATRICK
Herrons Country Fried Chicken DromoreDROMORE
Herrons Country Fried Chicken KilkeelKILKEEL
Herrons Country Fried Chicken LisburnLISBURN
Herrons Country Fried Chicken LondonderryLONDONDERRY
Herrons Country Fried Chicken MagherafeltMAGHERAFELT
Herrons Country Fried Chicken MoiraMOIRA
Herrons Country Fried Chicken NewcastleNEWCASTLE
Herrons Country Fried Chicken PortadownPORTADOWN
Herrons Country Fried Chicken RathfrilandRATHFRILAND
Herrons Country Fried Chicken TandrageeTANDRAGEE
Herrons Country Fried Chicken WarrenpointWARRENPOINT
Holywood Fish CafeHOLYWOOD
Holywood Pizza CoHOLYWOOD
Home RestaurantBELFAST
Homebird CafeHOLYWOOD
Honest Pizza CompanyBELFAST
Hudsons Deli & PizzaBELFAST
Indian SpicesDUNGANNON
Inishowen Maritime Museum & PlanetariumDERRY / INISHOWEN
Javaman CoffeeBELFAST
Jemos Kebabs & PizzaBELFAST
Jenz Coffee CompanyBELFAST
John DorysBELFAST
Johnny WhitesBALLYCLARE
Jumpin Java KitchenBANGOR
K F CBALLYMENA
K F CBANGOR
K F CBELFAST
K F CBELFAST
K F CBELFAST
K F CBELFAST
K F CLARNE
K F CLISBURN
K F CLONDONDERRY
K F CMAGHERAFELT
K F CNEWTOWNABBEY
K F CNEWTOWNABBEY
K F CNEWTOWNARDS
K F CSTRABANE
Kaffe OBELFAST
Katch 27KIRCUBBIN
Kathmandu Kitchen - Nepalese & Indian RestaurantBELFAST
Kebab KingLIMAVADY
Kells Antiques & Arts CentreBALLYMENA
KFCBELFAST
KFCANTRIM
KFCBANGOR
KFCBELFAST
KFCBELFAST
KFCCARRICKFERGUS
KFCCOLERAINE
KFCCRAIGAVON
KFCENNISKILLEN
KFCLONDONDERRY
KFCNEWCASTLE
KFCNEWRY
KFCOMAGH
KfcBELFAST
King Ki HouseCRAIGAVON
Krafted Outside CateringBANGOR
Lahore Kebab HouseNEWTOWNARDS
Lee GardenBELFAST
Linen & LatteNEWTOWNABBEY
Little CabanaBANGOR
Little Mexican Deli Dairy FarmDUNMURRY
Little Os PizzeriaBELFAST
Lone Star PizzaDOWNPATRICK
Loughcrew Megalithic CentreOLDCASTLE
Love PizzaBELFAST
Lydias Pizzeria & Kebab HouseBELFAST
Mactucky'sCOLERAINE
Mama MasalaDERRY
Mama Masala GlengormleyNEWTOWNABBEY
Mandarin KarmaDERRY
MANINAPORTSTEWART
Manina Sandwiches & CoffeeCOLERAINE
ManleeLISBURN
Manns Deli & Coffee BarBELFAST
Manta RayBELFAST
MarerosaBANGOR
Mario's PizzaBELFAST
McCooeys Shop and CafeNEWRY
McDonaldsBELFAST
McDonaldsBALLYMENA
McDonaldsBANGOR
McDonaldsBELFAST
McDonaldsBELFAST
McDonaldsBELFAST
McDonaldsBELFAST
McDonaldsCOOKSTOWN
McDonaldsDOWNPATRICK
McDonaldsDUNGANNON
McDonaldsLISBURN
McDonaldsLONDONDERRY
McDonaldsNEWTOWNABBEY
McDonalds FoylesideDERRY
McDonalds GlengormleyNEWTOWNABBEY
McDonalds Shore RoadBELFAST
McDonalds Westwood CentreBELFAST
McGeowns Traditional Fish & ChipsARMAGH
McGinleys Traditional Fish & ChipsDERRY – LONDONDERRY
Meat in a BapBELFAST
Mellon Fun FarmOMAGH
Michelangelo PizzeriaLISBURN
Middletown Coffee CoBALLYMENA
Mikeys DeliBELFAST
Moira Drive Thru CafeMOIRA
Mona LisaCOLERAINE
Monte Carlo Restaurants LtdBELFAST
MontgomerysBALLYMENA
Mossa's ChippyDUNGANNON
Motorway RestaurantDUNGANNON
Mul on MulBELFAST
Mulberry Tree Cafe / RestaurantSEAFORDE
Mullens Take-AwayDUNDALK
Murphs ChippyBELFAST
New Mossley ChippyNEWTOWNABBEY
New York Pizza DeptLISBURN
NibblersARMAGH
Nico'sBELFAST
Nifty Nosh LtdBELFAST
Night of BengalBELFAST
No 14 Sugar IslandNEWRY
Nom Nom Pizza & Cafe NidaBELFAST
Nonnas Wood Fired PizzasDERRY – LONDONDERRY
OBriensBELFAST
O'BriensLONDONDERRY
O'Brien's Irish Sandwich BarDUBLIN 22
O'Brien's Irish Sandwich BarDUBLIN 6
O'Brien's Irish Sandwich BarLIMERICK
OBriens Sandwich BarBELFAST
O'Briens Sandwich BarBELFAST
Oh My CodDERRY – LONDONDERRY
OHaras CoffeePORTADOWN
Olive BizarreNEWCASTLE
Openhouse Coffee CoNEWTOWNARDS
Orchard CafeBELFAST
Original ElementsBELFAST
Out of HabitHILLSBOURGH
Pablos BelfastBELFAST
Palomo Cafe & BistroLURGAN
PaniniHOLYWOOD
Panky-DoosPORTRUSH
Paolo's Pete-za PizzaDUNGANNON
Paolos PizzasLONDONDERRY
Paolos PizzasLONDONDERRY
Papa Johns PizzaBELFAST
Paula's Traditional Fish & ChipsKILKEEL
Peppers Sandwich BarBELFAST
Perfect PizzaOMAGH
PescadoBELFAST
PG ChipsDUNGANNON
Piccola Pizzeria (Bangor)BANGOR
Piccolo KitchenNEWCASTLE
Pickie Fun ParkBANGOR
Pimento Coffee ShopCRAIGAVON
Pit Stop Fast FoodKILKEEL
Pitman Agencies LtdLISBURN
Pizza BaseDUNGANNON
Pizza BellezzaBELFAST
Pizza CabinBELFAST
Pizza Hut DeliveryENNISKILLEN
Pizza Hut DeliveryBELFAST
Pizza PalazzoNEWCASTLE
Pizza ProBELFAST
Pizza The ActionANTRIM
Pizza WorksBELFAST
Pizzabook / FishbookBELFAST
Planet SpiceBELFAST
Poppo GoblinBELFAST
Printers Wine & Sandwich BarBELFAST
Prom CafeLARNE
Pyke N PommesDERRY
Raffos Fish & ChipsBELFAST
Ramseys CafeLONDONDERRY
RamzysBELFAST
Red ChinaBELFAST
Red DragonBANBRIDGE
Relax cakesNEWTOWNARDS
Rice Bowl Fill Your BoxLONDONDERRY
Robinson and Cleaver BelfastBELFAST
Rocket ChipLISBURN
RococoANTRIM
Romantic Restaurant & TakeawayNEWRY
RomeosLONDONDERRY
Romeo'sLONDONDERRY
Ruby EmeraldBELFAST
Ruby PalaceENNISKILLEN
Rubys Coffee & Sandwich BarENNISKILLEN
Ruddy Duck Fish HouseHOLYWOOD
S D Bell & Co. Ltd.BELFAST
SafaBELFAST
SaffronDERRY
Sakura Japanese RestaurantBELFAST
Salleys RestaurantAUGHNACLOY
Salt N VinegarBANGOR
Sawers LtdBELFAST
Scoffs Fish & ChipsBELFAST
Shalimar KebabBELFAST
Shimna DinerNEWCASTLE
Simple SimonsDONEGAL TOWN
Simply Fish And ChipsBELFAST / LISBURN
Sinnamon CoffeeBELFAST / LISBURN / ANTRIM
Sitar Marina Cafe Bar & Indian CuisineCARLINGFORD
Slieve Na Mon Care CentreOMAGH
SlumsBELFAST
Snax N The CityBELFAST
Soups By JamesBANGOR
SozoCARRICKFERGUS
Spoon StreetBELFAST
Spruce Meadows Activity FarmLISBURN
StarlightBELFAST
Stars KitchenBELFAST
Stax Coffee and Sandwich ShopBELFAST
Still Waters CoveDONAGHADEE
SubwayLIMAVADY
SubwayCORK
SubwayNEWTOWNABBEY
Subway RestaurantBELFAST
Subway RestaurantsBELFAST
Sugar CubeNEWTOWNARDS
Sugar Cube CafeNEWTOWNARDS
Sugarcane Cafe BistroCOMBER
Sunflower Sandwich BarBANGOR
Superior PalaceBELFAST
Supermacs AndersonstownBELFAST
Sylvesters CafeBELFAST
Tele PizzaBANBRIDGE
The AtlanticBELFAST
The Baked PotatoLISBURN
The Bayside CatchNEWCASTLE
The BethanyBELFAST
The BethanyBELFAST
The BethanyBELFAST
The Big Sandwich CompanyLARNE
The Bistro 5BELFAST
The Chip Company - Ardoyne RoadBELFAST
The Chip Company - Botanic AveBELFAST
The Chip Company - Stewarstown RoadBELFAST
The Chipped PotatoLISBURN
The Chippie Stranmillis LtdBELFAST
The Chocolate ManorCOLERAINE
The Church Cafe & BistroROSTREVOR
The Cod FatherNEWTOWNARDS
The Coffee DenBELFAST
The Coffee DockBELFAST
The Coffee House BistroBELFAST
The Cosy ChairNEWTOWNABBEY
The Courtyard GalleryBANGOR
The Craicd PotARMAGH
The CresentNEWTOWNABBEY
The Dark HorseBELFAST
The Diamond CafeLIFFORD
The DolphinPORTRUSH
The DolphinDUNGANNON
The Drawing Room - Grays HillBANGOR
The Flash in the PanBALLYCASTLE
The Fort Cafe RestaurantBELFAST
The Fryar TuckBELFAST
The Galley Take Away & CaféANNALONG
The Genoa CafeWARRENPOINT
The George Fish & Chip ShopBELFAST
The Golden ChipMAGHERAFELT
The HatchCASTLEWELLAN
The Hot PlateLETTERKENNY
The IndianBELFAST
The Kissin CrustLISNASKEA
The Lamppost CafeBELFAST
The LottBELFAST
The Misty BurnBALLYMENA
The Olive Garden CafeDERRY
The Peppercorn BistroCOMBER
The Pickled Duck Cafe On The SqaureDERRY
The Pickled Duck Cafe Out Of TownDERRY
The Pizza Co - Botanic AveBELFAST
The Pizza Co - FinaghyBELFAST
The Pizza Co - Stewartstown RoadBELFAST
The Play ShedDERRY
The Quiet Moment Tea RoomsLETTERKENNY
The Red Pepper GrillLONDONDERRY
The Ritter Tea RoomsLIMAVADY
The Rock Cafe BistroBELFAST
the Sandwich CoDERRY
the Sandwich CoCOLERAINE
the Sandwich CoDERRY
the Sandwich CoDERRY
the Sandwich CoOMAGH
the Sandwich CoLETTERKENNY
The Sandwich CoOMAGH
the Sandwich Co @ Roco HairDERRY
The Secret GardenBELFAST
The Snack BoxMAGHERAFELT
The Sphinx BotanicBELFAST
The Sphinx GlengormleyGLENGORMLEY
The Sphinx StranmillisBELFAST
the streat @ Kennedy CentreBELFAST
The Thinking Cup CafeBELFAST
The VanCOLERAINE
The Vestry BelfastBELFAST
Thirty Eight EspressoNEWTOWNARDS
Thirty SixBELFAST
Three StarsDOWNPATRICK
Thyme & CoBALLYCASTLE
Thyme DeliBELFAST
Time Out CafeMARKETHILL
Titanic Dock & Pump-House Cafe and Visitor CentreBELFAST
Truffles TearoomRANDALSTOWN
Truva Riverside CafeCOLERAINE
Tulsi Indian RestaurantHOLYWOOD
Turkish Kebab & Pizza HouseCRAIGAVON
UnchCRAIGAVON
Urban CoffeeCASTLEWELLAN
Vault Cafe & Art GalleryNEWRY
Wagamama DundonaldDUNDONALD
Warkes Deli PorstewartPORTSTEWART
Wasacaca GrillBELFAST
Welcome Chinese Take AwayBELFAST
Westend Coffee ShopENNISKILLEN
Windrush Island CafeBELFAST
YAHIBELFAST
YaksBANGOR
Yaukee Chinese TakeawayCARRICKFERGUS
YoggieBerrieBELFAST
Yum Bar & RestaurantBELFAST
Zagora CateringARMAGH
Zinos PizzeriaBELFAST
 
EIGHT SOUTH RESTAURANT, Catering, Carryduff, Pizzas, Takeaway, Offsales Steaks, Fish, Pasta, Breakfast, Lunches, Senior Citizens, Functions Carryduff, Private Functions Carryduff